**Background** Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease and ischemic stroke, are characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal function and structure. A key factor in the pathogenesis of these conditions…
**Background** Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. This depletion of dopamine leads to the hallmark…
**Background** Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are a class of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones and other non-histone proteins, thereby regulating gene expression and cellular functions. Among…
**Background** Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are a family of enzymes that play a critical role in the metabolism of aldehydes and the detoxification of reactive oxygen species. Among these, ALDH2 and…
**Background** Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Down’s syndrome are characterized by the progressive accumulation of protein aggregates in the brain, leading to severe cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. A central hallmark of…
The ability to engineer synthetic systems that autonomously form, reconfigure, and function in response to external stimuli is a critical step toward creating life-like materials. In this study, we demonstrate…
A highly reversible fluorescence control system is achieved through supramolecular engineering of a dye-polyelectrolyte assembly. The system is based on the cationic molecular rotor Auramine O (AuO) and the anionic…
Tilt Table Testing (TTT) extends beyond diagnostic evaluation—it serves as a powerful tool for patient education, symptom recognition, and psychological support. A patient-centered approach ensures that the test not only…
The morphological stability of organic solar cells (OSCs) is a central challenge in their commercialization, as the active layer’s nanostructure evolves over time and under thermal stress. This study presents…
The quest for efficient, durable, and cost-effective photocatalysts for solar-driven hydrogen production has led to the development of advanced hybrid materials. This study presents a high-performance system based on the…